India is steadily enhancing its defense capabilities, and at the heart of this progress lies the consistent innovation and technological development led by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). A notable stride in this direction is the upcoming Pinaka-IV rocket system – an advanced, next-generation guided multi-barrel rocket launcher system (MBRL) that aims to redefine battlefield capabilities for the Indian Army.
According to the latest updates, the Pinaka-IV system will have a remarkable range of 300 kilometers, making it a significant leap from its predecessors. The development trials are expected to begin by 2028, with the induction into the Indian Army targeted for 2030.
Pinaka, named after Lord Shiva’s divine bow, has been a backbone of the Indian Army's artillery strength since its inclusion after the Kargil War. Originally developed with a range of 40 kilometers (Mk-I), it later evolved into the guided version with a range of 70 to 90 kilometers. The current Pinaka Mk-III is capable of hitting targets up to 120 kilometers. Pinaka-IV, however, marks a substantial enhancement with its range extending up to 300 kilometers, bringing it into the category of a tactical ballistic missile — but at a significantly lower cost and higher precision.
This upcoming system is being developed by DRDO’s Armament Research and Development Establishment (ARDE) in collaboration with private sector partners such as Solar Industries Limited. One of the most striking aspects of the Pinaka-IV system is its advanced maneuverability and survivability features that are inspired by DRDO’s ‘Pralay’ short-range ballistic missile (SRBM). Pralay is known for its 150-500 km range, quasi-ballistic trajectory, thrust vector control through jet vanes, maneuverable re-entry vehicles, and decoy deployment capabilities — technologies which are being adapted to make Pinaka-IV a sophisticated and hard-to-intercept system.
The Pinaka-IV will include advanced features like mid-course maneuverability, flat flight trajectory, and highly developed electronic countermeasures to avoid detection and interception by enemy radar and air defense systems. These capabilities will allow it to effectively penetrate advanced enemy air defense environments and carry out precision strikes on high-value targets such as enemy command centers and fortified logistics hubs.
The rocket’s caliber will also be increased from the previous 214 mm to 300 mm, enabling it to carry a higher propellant load and warhead capacity — reportedly up to 250 kilograms. This change ensures greater destructive power and a more effective impact on strategic enemy positions.
In addition to enhanced range and lethality, one of the greatest strengths of Pinaka-IV lies in its interoperability with the current Pinaka launchers. This means the Indian Army will not need to invest heavily in new infrastructure, thus minimizing deployment costs. This seamless compatibility also allows for quick integration into the Army’s existing six Pinaka regiments, making it an immediately usable asset once ready.
In 2024, General Upendra Dwivedi, Chief of the Indian Army, announced plans for the expansion of such guided rocket systems, recognizing their strategic importance in modern combat scenarios. Recent skirmishes, including a four-day conflict between India and Pakistan, have underlined the urgent need for rapid, high-precision, and cost-effective strike systems like the Pinaka-IV.
As India continues to face evolving regional challenges, the development of such advanced systems demonstrates its resolve to maintain deterrence and battlefield superiority. Pinaka-IV is more than just a rocket system; it is a symbol of India's defense modernization and the growing synergy between government agencies and private defense industries.
Disclaimer: The content above is based on publicly available reports and official announcements. The timelines and specifications mentioned are subject to change as per DRDO and Indian Army assessments.
