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Indian Rupee Declines 46% Against U.S. Dollar Since 2009

2025-11-09  Niranjan Ghatule  
Indian Rupee Declines 46% Against U.S. Dollar Since 2009

In a worrying long-term trend, the Indian Rupee (INR) has now lost approximately 46% of its value against the U.S. Dollar (USD) since 2009, according to the latest forex data as of November 7, 2025. The chart indicates a persistent downward trajectory for the rupee over the past 16 years, with only brief periods of recovery before continuing its decline.

As of November 7, 2025, the INR/USD exchange rate stands at 0.011278, showing no intraday change. The rupee’s weakening trend reflects several structural and global economic challenges — including inflationary pressures, trade imbalances, rising U.S. interest rates, and stronger capital inflows into the American economy.

The decline has been gradual yet consistent. From the post-2009 recovery phase, the rupee suffered sharp losses around 2012–2013 amid global economic uncertainty. Further depreciation occurred between 2018 and 2020 as oil prices rose and emerging markets faced foreign capital outflows. The COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent inflationary cycles accelerated the currency’s long-term weakness.

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Image Credit:Barchart

The chart also highlights how the rupee has failed to regain significant ground despite occasional rebounds, suggesting that structural issues—such as dependence on oil imports, a widening current account deficit, and limited export diversification—continue to weigh on the Indian currency.

At nearly 46% depreciation since 2009, this marks one of the steepest declines among major emerging market currencies relative to the U.S. dollar over the same period.

Disclaimer:This article is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered as financial or investment advice. The data and analysis are based on publicly available market information as of November 7, 2025. Currency values fluctuate over time due to multiple economic factors, and readers are advised to conduct their own research or consult a qualified financial advisor before making any investment or trading decisions. The author and publisher assume no responsibility for any financial losses or damages resulting from the use of the information provided in this article.


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